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Paper Wasp - Stinging Insects
Common Asthma Allergens & Allergy Triggers

by Kathleen MacNaughton, R.N.
for About.com

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Stinging insects that can cause allergies belong to the class of insects known as Hymenoptera. People with asthma need to be cautious about such allergies.
Picture of a waspPhoto courtesy of Stock Xchange
Wasps are one of the outdoor stinging insects that can initiate anaphylaxis
For most people who are stung by a stinging insect, there may be some short-term discomfort or a mild allergic reaction but no serious or long-lasting side effects. A small percentage (5%) of people, however, are extremely allergic to stinging insects. These people may have more severe symptoms that combine into a condition known as anaphylaxis, or allergic shock.

Anaphylaxis can occur the first time you are stung by an insect, or it may take one or more exposures. Once it happens, though, you can expect a repeat occurrence with each sting thereafter. It's also important for people with asthma to know that studies show they may be at a higher risk for having a life-threatening anaphylaxis episode.

Paper wasps (as pictured above) are one of the stinging insects you should avoid. Others include:

  • Honeybees
  • Fire ants
  • Hornets
  • Yellow jackets

In summary, it makes sense for both people with allergies and people with asthma to know about stinging insects and the allergic reactions they can produce, so you can prepare to avoid stinging insects.

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